The American Medical Association defines alcoholism as an illness or disease. Dr. David Ohlm, an expert in the field of alcoholism, has defined alcoholism as follows:
Alcoholism is a chronic, progressive, incurable disease characterized by loss of control over alcohol.
- Chronic: Lasts a long time.
- Progressive: Alcoholism goes through a series of increasing symptoms and it does not go away. It gets worse even after long periods of sobriety, and can be reactivated by a single drink.
- Incurable: One can not return to normal drinking. One can return to a normal life, but only by stopping drinking.
- Disease: A condition in which bodily health is impaired and interferes with the ability of the person to function normally.
- Loss of control: Once the alcoholic takes that first drink after a period of being sober or abstinent, he/she can not predict with any reliability whether he/she is going to have a normal or abnormal drinking episode. Therefore, they do not control the alcohol, it controls them.
Alcoholism is also considered a disease because when the drinking continues, the progression and stages are predictable.








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